The Townsend

1000 Chapel Street, New Haven CT

Beginning in the late 1700s, the Townsends of England became an influential presence in New Haven and the surrounding areas. They were a family of merchants and tailors who contributed to the establishment of a commercial district along Chapel Street early in New Haven’s history. Prior to building the structure that still stands on the corner of Chapel and College streets, the Townsend family operated a merchant tailor business at this site in 1794. Throughout the 1800s, the building housed the Townsend tailors and their various business partners. Around 1857, New Haven House (the Taft Hotel’s precursor) used the top three floors of the building as an annex to their main facilities across the street.



After the turn of the century, the building was no longer owned by the Townsend family. The first floor remained commercial – gift shops, candy shops, and a Fenmore Hat Store occupied the street level. The top floors alternated between residences (the Greenview Apartments in 1923) and hotel use (the Lincoln Hotel in 1945). In September of 1975, Claire and Frank Criscuolo took over the first floor of the building and opened Claire’s Corner Copia, a vegetarian/vegan restaurant that continues to be extremely successful. In 2004, Yale University purchased the building from the Chapel Company (who had purchased the building from Bertrand Weisbart, the previous owner). The top three floors then became known as The Townsend Apartments, exclusively available for rent to faculty, staff, and students of Yale University.



The Townsends built the structure in Greek Revival style, with a wood frame and a brick exterior. Cut stone and wood detailing adorn the hip roof and bay windows on the top 3 floors. The street level facade has been modified several times but the rest of the building has remained essentially structurally the same as it was in the early 1800s.

Current Use

Era

1638-1860

Architect

Unknown

Structural Conditions

Street Visibilities

Threats

External Conditions

Dimensions

Style

Neighborhood

Other

Year Built

1830

Roof Types

Researcher

Angela Pollard in 2015

Street Visibilities

Owner

Client

William and George Townsend

Historic Uses

Commercial

gallery

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